PawPedia breed guide
Hound dog breeds
Noses and speed—scent hounds and sighthounds, how they differ at home, and which classic types to explore first.
26 breeds · Updated 2026-08-15
Hound dog breeds split roughly into two jobs: follow a trail with the nose, or run down game by sight. That heritage still shapes pet life—food motivation, vocalizing, and “selective hearing” when a rabbit or raccoon scent hits.
This guide covers 26 commonly compared scent and sighthounds. For field-focused neighbors see hunting dog breeds. Group overview: AKC Hound Group. Unsure about drive? Take the match quiz.
Popular hounds to start with
These eight lead many U.S. “hound breed” searches:
- Beagle — small, energy 4/5
- Dachshund — small, energy 3/5
- Basset Hound — medium, energy 2/5
- Bloodhound — large, energy 3/5
- Rhodesian Ridgeback — large, energy 4/5
- Bluetick Coonhound — large, energy 4/5
- Treeing Walker Coonhound — medium, energy 3/5
- Redbone Coonhound — medium, energy 5/5
Beagles and Dachshunds lean companion scent work; Bloodhounds and coonhounds lean serious nose jobs; Ridgebacks mix power and independence.
Scent hounds vs sighthounds
Scent hounds. Beagles, Bassets, Bloodhounds, Foxhounds, coonhounds, Plotts, Harriers, Otterhounds—built to work a trail. Expect persistence, food interest, and voices that carry. Secure fencing and nose games help.
Sighthounds. Greyhounds, Whippets, Italian Greyhounds, Afghans, Salukis, Borzois, Wolfhounds, Deerhounds, Pharaoh and Ibizan Hounds, Azawakhs—built to see and sprint. Many are couch potatoes indoors after a run; prey drive makes off-leash freedom risky. See Whippets and Greyhounds for deeper guides.
In between / special cases. Basenjis are often grouped with hounds for hunting style but are famously less baying. Norwegian Elkhounds are spitz-type hunters with big outdoor engines.
Living with a hound
Recall & containment. A hot scent or moving critter can overwrite training. Use long lines, fenced yards, and honest expectations—especially with coonhounds and sighthounds.
Voice & neighbors. Baying at 5 a.m. is classic scent-hound behavior. Enrichment and exercise reduce boredom noise; they don’t erase instinct overnight.
Exercise style. Scent hounds love long sniffy walks; sighthounds love short sprints then sleep. Match the outlet to the type—not just “more miles.”
How to choose a hound
Decide nose vs speed first, then size and noise tolerance. Compare two favorites in Compare, or browse best family dogs if kids are primary.
Prefer hunting context beyond hounds? Open hunting dog breeds. Still exploring? Take the match quiz or scan all breeds A–Z.
Hound breed profiles
Browse 26 profiles. Open any breed for temperament, care, and lifestyle scores.

Beagle

Dachshund

Basset Hound

Bloodhound

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Bluetick Coonhound

Treeing Walker Coonhound

Redbone Coonhound

Black and Tan Coonhound

American Foxhound

Plott

Harrier

Otterhound

Norwegian Elkhound

Greyhound

Whippet

Italian Greyhound

Afghan Hound

Saluki

Borzoi

Irish Wolfhound

Scottish Deerhound

Basenji

Pharaoh Hound

Ibizan Hound

Azawakh
Frequently asked questions
What are hound dog breeds?
Hounds were developed to find game by scent (scent hounds) or by sight and speed (sighthounds). Many live as pets today but still carry strong noses, voices, or chase drive.
What’s the difference between scent hounds and sighthounds?
Scent hounds (Beagles, Bloodhounds, coonhounds) follow trails with their noses and often bay or bark. Sighthounds (Greyhounds, Whippets, Salukis) chase what they see with short bursts of speed and often need secure fencing.
Are hounds good family dogs?
Many are affectionate and people-oriented—Beagles and Bassets are classic family companions. Factor in howling, recall challenges near scents or squirrels, and exercise needs. Supervise kids and meet the individual dog.
Do all hounds bark a lot?
Not all, but many scent hounds are vocal—bay and howl are part of the job. Sighthounds are often quieter indoors once exercised. Apartment neighbors notice either extreme.
Which hound is best for apartments?
Smaller or calmer types (some Whippets, Italian Greyhounds, well-exercised Beagles) can adapt if you meet exercise and enrichment needs. High-drive coonhounds and giant wolfhounds usually want more space and outlets.
References
This guide summarizes publicly available breed-standard and veterinary education sources. Always consult your veterinarian for individual care.
- [1]Hound Group — American Kennel Club (AKC)
- [2]Beagle Dog Breed Information — American Kennel Club (AKC)
- [3]Greyhound Dog Breed Information — American Kennel Club (AKC)
- [4]How to Choose the Right Dog Breed — American Kennel Club (AKC)
- [5]Pet Ownership Resources — American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
- [6]General Dog Care — ASPCA