PawPedia breed guide

Hound dog breeds

Noses and speed—scent hounds and sighthounds, how they differ at home, and which classic types to explore first.

26 breeds · Updated 2026-08-15

Hound dog breeds split roughly into two jobs: follow a trail with the nose, or run down game by sight. That heritage still shapes pet life—food motivation, vocalizing, and “selective hearing” when a rabbit or raccoon scent hits.

This guide covers 26 commonly compared scent and sighthounds. For field-focused neighbors see hunting dog breeds. Group overview: AKC Hound Group. Unsure about drive? Take the match quiz.

Scent hounds vs sighthounds

Scent hounds. Beagles, Bassets, Bloodhounds, Foxhounds, coonhounds, Plotts, Harriers, Otterhounds—built to work a trail. Expect persistence, food interest, and voices that carry. Secure fencing and nose games help.

Sighthounds. Greyhounds, Whippets, Italian Greyhounds, Afghans, Salukis, Borzois, Wolfhounds, Deerhounds, Pharaoh and Ibizan Hounds, Azawakhs—built to see and sprint. Many are couch potatoes indoors after a run; prey drive makes off-leash freedom risky. See Whippets and Greyhounds for deeper guides.

In between / special cases. Basenjis are often grouped with hounds for hunting style but are famously less baying. Norwegian Elkhounds are spitz-type hunters with big outdoor engines.

Living with a hound

Recall & containment. A hot scent or moving critter can overwrite training. Use long lines, fenced yards, and honest expectations—especially with coonhounds and sighthounds.

Voice & neighbors. Baying at 5 a.m. is classic scent-hound behavior. Enrichment and exercise reduce boredom noise; they don’t erase instinct overnight.

Exercise style. Scent hounds love long sniffy walks; sighthounds love short sprints then sleep. Match the outlet to the type—not just “more miles.”

How to choose a hound

Decide nose vs speed first, then size and noise tolerance. Compare two favorites in Compare, or browse best family dogs if kids are primary.

Prefer hunting context beyond hounds? Open hunting dog breeds. Still exploring? Take the match quiz or scan all breeds A–Z.

Hound breed profiles

Browse 26 profiles. Open any breed for temperament, care, and lifestyle scores.

Beagle
small

Beagle

England
Energy: High
Friendly
Curious
Merry
Dachshund
small

Dachshund

Germany
Energy: Moderate
Clever
Lively
Courageous
Basset Hound
medium

Basset Hound

France
Energy: Low
Gentle
Friendly
Patient
Bloodhound
large

Bloodhound

Belgium
Energy: Moderate
Gentle
Patient
Determined
Rhodesian Ridgeback
large

Rhodesian Ridgeback

South Africa
Energy: High
Dignified
Intelligent
Loyal
Bluetick Coonhound
large

Bluetick Coonhound

United States
Energy: High
Friendly
Intelligent
Loyal
Treeing Walker Coonhound
medium

Treeing Walker Coonhound

United States
Energy: Moderate
Clever
Affectionate
Confident
Redbone Coonhound
medium

Redbone Coonhound

United States
Energy: Very High
Affectionate
Energetic
Independent
Black and Tan Coonhound
large

Black and Tan Coonhound

United States
Energy: High
Friendly
Intelligent
Loyal
American Foxhound
large

American Foxhound

United States
Energy: Very High
Independent
Sweet
Loyal
Plott
medium

Plott

United States
Energy: Moderate
Bold
Alert
Loyal
Harrier
medium

Harrier

England
Energy: Very High
Outgoing
Friendly
Cheerful
Otterhound
medium

Otterhound

England
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Norwegian Elkhound
medium

Norwegian Elkhound

Norway
Energy: High
Friendly
Confident
Dependable
Greyhound
large

Greyhound

Egypt
Energy: Moderate
Gentle
Quiet
Independent
Whippet
medium

Whippet

England
Energy: Moderate
Gentle
Quiet
Affectionate
Italian Greyhound
small

Italian Greyhound

Italy
Energy: Moderate
Gentle
Affectionate
Intelligent
Afghan Hound
large

Afghan Hound

Afghanistan
Energy: Moderate
Independent
Dignified
Aloof
Saluki
medium

Saluki

Middle East
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Borzoi
large

Borzoi

Russia
Energy: Moderate
Gentle
Intelligent
Independent
Irish Wolfhound
large

Irish Wolfhound

Ireland
Energy: Moderate
Sweet-Tempered
Loyal
Dignified
Scottish Deerhound
medium

Scottish Deerhound

Scotland
Energy: Low
Docile
Friendly
Dignified
Basenji
small

Basenji

Central Africa
Energy: High
Alert
Curious
Energetic
Pharaoh Hound
medium

Pharaoh Hound

Malta
Energy: Very High
Affectionate
Sociable
Playful
Ibizan Hound
medium

Ibizan Hound

Spain
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Azawakh
large

Azawakh

Mali
Energy: High
Independent
Loyal
Alert

Frequently asked questions

What are hound dog breeds?

Hounds were developed to find game by scent (scent hounds) or by sight and speed (sighthounds). Many live as pets today but still carry strong noses, voices, or chase drive.

What’s the difference between scent hounds and sighthounds?

Scent hounds (Beagles, Bloodhounds, coonhounds) follow trails with their noses and often bay or bark. Sighthounds (Greyhounds, Whippets, Salukis) chase what they see with short bursts of speed and often need secure fencing.

Are hounds good family dogs?

Many are affectionate and people-oriented—Beagles and Bassets are classic family companions. Factor in howling, recall challenges near scents or squirrels, and exercise needs. Supervise kids and meet the individual dog.

Do all hounds bark a lot?

Not all, but many scent hounds are vocal—bay and howl are part of the job. Sighthounds are often quieter indoors once exercised. Apartment neighbors notice either extreme.

Which hound is best for apartments?

Smaller or calmer types (some Whippets, Italian Greyhounds, well-exercised Beagles) can adapt if you meet exercise and enrichment needs. High-drive coonhounds and giant wolfhounds usually want more space and outlets.

References

This guide summarizes publicly available breed-standard and veterinary education sources. Always consult your veterinarian for individual care.

  1. [1]Hound GroupAmerican Kennel Club (AKC)
  2. [2]Beagle Dog Breed InformationAmerican Kennel Club (AKC)
  3. [3]Greyhound Dog Breed InformationAmerican Kennel Club (AKC)
  4. [4]How to Choose the Right Dog BreedAmerican Kennel Club (AKC)
  5. [5]Pet Ownership ResourcesAmerican Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
  6. [6]General Dog CareASPCA

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