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Cairn Terrier

Scotland

Small, hardy terrier with a shaggy coat. Cairn Terriers are alert, cheerful, and make excellent companions.

Alert
Cheerful
Intelligent
Hardy
small
13-15 years
Weight

13-14 lbs

Height

9-10 inches

Energy
Coat

medium

History & Origin

One of Scotland's oldest terrier breeds, used for hunting small game in cairns (rock piles).

Health Considerations

  • Patellar Luxation
  • Allergies
  • Eye Problems

Grooming

Moderate maintenance. Regular brushing and hand-stripping.

Exercise Needs

High energy requiring daily walks and playtime.

Training

Intelligent but can be stubborn. Require consistent training.

🐶 Cairn Terrier Temperament

The Cairn Terrier is known for its alert, cheerful, intelligent, hardy nature. These dogs are small, hardy terrier with a shaggy coat, making them ideal companions. Their temperament makes them active and engaging companions.

Alert
Cheerful
Intelligent
Hardy

🐶 Cairn Terrier Exercise Needs

High energy requiring daily walks and playtime.

🐶 Cairn Terrier Health Issues

Like many dog breeds, Cairn Terriers are prone to certain health conditions. Common health issues include Patellar Luxation, Allergies, Eye Problems. Regular veterinary checkups, proper nutrition, and preventive care are essential to maintain your Cairn Terrier's health and wellbeing throughout their 13-15 years.

  • Patellar Luxation
  • Allergies
  • Eye Problems

🐶 Cairn Terrier Lifespan & Aging

The Cairn Terrier typically lives for 13-15 years. As they age, they will require adjusted care and attention. Senior Cairn Terriers benefit from regular health screenings, modified exercise routines, and age-appropriate nutrition to maintain quality of life in their golden years.

🐶 Cairn Terrier Grooming Needs

Moderate maintenance. Regular brushing and hand-stripping.

🐶 Cairn Terrier Good for Kids?

The Cairn Terrier may be suitable for families with older children who understand how to interact with dogs respectfully. Their alert and cheerful temperament means they have high energy levels that require experienced handling. Always supervise interactions between dogs and children, regardless of breed.

🐶 Cairn Terrier Good for Apartments?

The Cairn Terrier has high energy needs and typically requires more space than apartments provide. They require extensive daily exercise, making them better suited for homes with yards or access to large outdoor spaces. However, with dedicated owners who can provide multiple hours of exercise daily, some Cairn Terriers can adapt to apartment living.

🐶 Cairn Terrier Pros & Cons

Pros

  • High energy - great for active owners
  • Compact size - easy to manage

Cons

  • Requires extensive daily exercise
  • Prone to several health conditions - requires regular vet care

🐶 Cairn Terrier Food Requirements

The Cairn Terrier should be fed high-quality dog food appropriate for their small size and active lifestyle. Typically, small breeds require 1-1.5 cups of dry food per day, divided into two to three meals. Consider your dog's age, activity level, metabolism, and any health conditions when determining the exact amount. Always provide fresh water and consult your veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations.

🐶 Cairn Terrier Hypoallergenic?

The Cairn Terrier is not typically considered hypoallergenic. They produce dander and shed seasonally, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. If you have allergies, consider spending time with a Cairn Terrier before committing to ensure compatibility.

Fun Facts

  • 1Toto from The Wizard of Oz was a Cairn Terrier
  • 2They're one of Scotland's oldest terrier breeds
  • 3They're excellent ratters

Frequently Asked Questions

How much exercise does a Cairn Terrier need?

High energy requiring daily walks and playtime.

What is the grooming requirement for a Cairn Terrier?

Moderate maintenance. Regular brushing and hand-stripping.

Is the Cairn Terrier good with families?

The Cairn Terrier may be suitable for families depending on their temperament traits of Alert, Cheerful, Intelligent. Proper socialization and training are important.

What are the main health concerns for Cairn Terriers?

Common health concerns for Cairn Terriers include Patellar Luxation, Allergies, Eye Problems. Regular veterinary checkups and proper care can help prevent or manage these conditions.

How long does a Cairn Terrier typically live?

The average lifespan of a Cairn Terrier is 13-15 years. With proper care, nutrition, and regular exercise, many Cairn Terriers can live long, healthy lives.